
If you are one of those people that can’t wait for the latest show on criminals, criminal minds and why they do what they do then a degree in forensic psychology will be the first step in landing your dream job. This mental health degree program is really a crossing of two distinct careers, one of a psychologist and one in the criminal justice system. As a professional you will be involved in understanding why someone does what they do and preparing information for court testimony on mental health findings.
One of the major roles of a forensic psychologist in the criminal court system is to assess and evaluate a person’s ability to stand trial. In other words you will be responsible for determining a person’s competency in understanding right from wrong and legal from illegal. This leads into the second major task of a forensic psychologist, which is being able to give testimony in court about the accused person’s mental state at the time of the crime, which may be very different from their current mental state. These two aspects are critical in determining if a trial can proceed as well as assisting with sentencing and long term treatment plans for the individual if found guilty.
Not all forensic psychologists work in the criminal justice system with offenders and those accused of crimes. They may also have a focus in family courts, specifically in custody cases involving children. The forensic psychologist in this case looks into the family history, competency and capacity of both parents and also completes written custody evaluations or visitation risk assessments if there is a finding of abuse or family violence. Many work with families and children in therapeutic psychotherapy sessions through the courts or by private referrals.
Getting Started
Typically a forensic psychologist has a Bachelor level degree, often in psychology or a related field, and then at least a Master level degree. Many students also have a dual degree at the undergraduate or graduate level in criminal justice or law, but this is not a requirement. Most individuals will go on to complete a Master level degree in clinical psychology or forensic psychology, depending on the school at which they study. Not all psychology departments offer a specialization in the forensic field. Each state in the United States also has different licensing boards and different requirements for forensic psychology. Check with your state board to determine just what you need to have to meet licensing requirements.
Most forensic psychologists will also complete a Doctorate level degree within their focus area. This allows the student to really become immersed in both the legal as well as the psychological issues in their specialization. Those with a PhD in forensic psychology may themselves choose to go into teaching, research or running local, state or national programs for rehabilitation of those in the criminal justice system or other related fields.
Typical Courses In The Degree Program
Every college or university that offers degrees in forensic psychology will offer both core courses of study as well as electives. Core courses are required for all students to earn the degree while electives allow you to focus on areas of interest and specialization.
The core courses for the program will include studying human development and behavior, developmental and social psychology, abnormal psychology, clinical courses as well as criminal investigation and the law. Elective courses may include such diverse topics as public policy, child development, probation and parole systems, criminal justice, organizational consultation, law enforcement, treatment of adult and juvenile offenders, victims’ rights and treatment, behavioral science and general treatment and assessment of mental and emotional disorders.
If you haven’t looked into the field but it sounds like something you would like then you may want to find a forensic psychologist in your area and talk to them about what courses you can take to prepare and what the job really entails on a day to day basis. After all, not all forensic psychologists are going to do the same job, which is part of why it is such an interesting field of study.
So, do you still think a degree in forensic psychology is right for you? What areas or specializations are you most interested in?
Kitty Vogen is a writer who researches information about college degrees of all kinds including the forensic psychology degree.
Tags: college degrees, forensic psychology, forensic psychology degree, Mental Health